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Fire resistance classes and fire protection in garage buildings

What to consider when planning garages with regard to fire protection.
Safeguarding the valuables stored in your garage is important to us. Especially for small garages with a usable area of less than 100 m², the fire protection requirements are considerably less stringent. We at Käuferle will show you which points are important. We also offer expertise in doors and windows: https://kaeuferle.de/fenster-tueren/brandschutzsysteme

Fire resistance classes and fire protection in garage buildings

What to consider when planning garages with regard to fire protection.
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Safeguarding the valuables stored in your garage is important to us. Especially for small garages with a usable area of less than 100 m², the fire protection requirements are considerably less stringent. We at Käuferle will show you which points are important. We also offer expertise in doors and windows: https://kaeuferle.de/fenster-tueren/brandschutzsysteme
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    Käuferle - leading German manufacturer of garage doors

    Value inside.

    We are a family business from Aichach near Augsburg with over 50 years of experience in the construction of garage doors, car park boxes and partition wall systems. Our products are technically well thought-out and always part of holistic solutions that take particular account of fire protection requirements. This enables us to provide the best possible protection for your assets.

    Expertise in fire protection for small, medium-sized and large garages

    Our product range includes a wide variety of garage doors for garages of all sizes. We are therefore not only familiar with all current fire protection standards and regulations for the parking of motor vehicles. We also offer helpful tips and planning information on all aspects of building authority regulations, fire resistance and building material classes as well as fire protection doors and other fire protection elements.

    Customised garage doors, tailor-made security

    Your wishes and the respective installation situations and dimensions form the basis for us when planning and manufacturing garage doors. In this way, and thanks to the wide range of colours and materials for the door panels, our doors harmonise perfectly with your architecture. Added to this is our comprehensive service, with which we support you right from the start with all fire protection issues.

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    Interesting facts about fire resistance classes for garage buildings

    Safety first in case of fire

    In order to prevent major damage to property and save lives in the event of fire in garage buildings, the model garage ordinance and model building regulations stipulate compliance with certain rules. The fire resistance class of an entire building component and the fire behaviour of the building materials from which this component is made up are essential. The main focus here is on the load-bearing components - e.g. walls, ceilings, supports.

    Building material classes - Fire protection with concrete, steel, aluminium and wood

    In order to make building materials comparable in terms of their fire behaviour, they are grouped into building material classes according to non-combustible, flame-retardant, normally flammable and easily flammable building materials. The highest fire resistance class can always be achieved in garages with concrete or masonry. However, timber, steel or aluminium components can also meet this requirement - for example through encapsulation or painting.

    Fire resistance classes for building components

    Components (e.g. walls, ceilings, columns) are categorised into different fire resistance classes depending on their fire resistance duration. The designations F30 (fire-retardant), F60 (highly fire-retardant) and F90 (fire-resistant) defined in DIN 4102-2 refer to a fire resistance duration in minutes determined during tests. The European standard DIN EN 13501-2 contains further specifications in this regard.

    Fire resistance classes for doors

    If doors or garage doors are located in walls with building authority fire protection requirements, they must fulfil the requirements of the corresponding fire resistance classes T30, T60 and T90. Here too, the numbers indicate how many minutes the component must withstand a fire. The fire resistance of the fire protection elements (such as garage doors or fire protection doors) is determined not only by the building material used, but also by the structural design.

    What types of garages are there and what applies to them?

    The size of the garage makes all the difference

    In medium-sized garages (100-1000 m² usable area) and large garages (over 1000 m² usable area), load-bearing garage walls and ceilings as well as room-enclosing walls and ceilings between garages and rooms or parts of buildings used for other purposes must be fire-resistant in accordance with the model garage ordinance and model building regulations. In small garages with less than 100 m² of floor space, these components can also be made of fire-retardant or non-combustible building materials without fire resistance.

    Detached single and double garages

    Load-bearing and space-enclosing components of single-storey, above-ground and detached small garages are possible without any fire resistance. In addition, they do not have to be made of non-combustible materials. To minimise the risk of fire, single and double garages are nevertheless often constructed from concrete and masonry, which can prove advantageous from an insurance perspective. There are no special requirements for garage doors.

    Garage extensions to a residential building

    If small garages are attached to a residential building, the wall facing it must be fire-retardant (F30) to prevent flashover in the event of a fire - doors in this wall must achieve fire resistance class T30 accordingly. Concrete and masonry garages fulfil this fire resistance class anyway; garage buildings in timber or steel construction may require cladding with F30 fire protection boards or a fire protection coating.

    Carports

    As carports are generally built as open timber structures, they are particularly susceptible to fire. While there are generally no fire protection regulations for free-standing carports, carports attached to residential buildings and closed on several sides are subject to regulations similar to those for garage extensions.

    Tips and planning information on the subject of fire protection in garages

    Fire prevention as the most important commandment

    Today's vehicles are becoming increasingly dangerous fire hazards due to their increasing size and the growing proportion of flammable materials. For this reason alone, large quantities of fuel should not be stored here, nor should highly flammable substances. And even if there are no legal requirements in this respect: With a fire extinguisher within reach, many a fire disaster could easily have been avoided.

    Fire protection even without binding regulations

    Although there are often only a few requirements regarding building materials and fire resistance classes for single and double garages, the topic of fire protection in garages should not be neglected. Investing in fire protection is always worthwhile - especially when it comes to preventing a fire from spreading to other buildings or vehicles.

    Observe the fire protection regulations of the federal states

    Despite the model garage ordinance and model building regulations that apply nationwide, the official fire protection requirements for small garages are still a matter for the individual federal states. You should therefore find out about the regulations that apply in your federal state before building your garage. Talk to us: The Käuferle service teams will use their expertise to help you achieve your goals.

    Frequently asked questions about fire resistance classes and fire protection in garages

    Here you will find answers to frequently asked questions about fire resistance classes and fire protection in garages:

    • We are planning to replace the garage door of our double garage. Can you also advise us on fire protection?

      As a leading German manufacturer of garage doors with more than 50 years of experience, we are also happy to advise you on fire protection issues.

    • Are garages with fire protection requirements also possible in timber, steel or aluminium construction?

      Yes, but special encapsulation or protective coatings may be necessary.

    • Are there any special fire protection requirements for the doors of detached prefabricated garages?

      As a rule, there are no special fire protection requirements for small garage doors.

    • Is it worth investing in components with high fire resistance even without mandatory requirements?

      Yes, because these components not only protect the surroundings from a fire in the garage, but also the vehicles and other objects parked in the garage from a fire in the surrounding area.

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    Käuferle offers a wide range of up-and-over doors for collective and private garages - whether swing-out, non-swing-out or flush with the façade.

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    FAQs

    Garage doors

    Please contact our customer service when all preliminary work (such as laying the cables) has been completed and the gate area can be walked on freely. We will then arrange an individual appointment with you.
    After your door system has been approved, you will receive a cable routing plan tailored to your order. This plan shows all the cables that the electrician you have commissioned will need in order to carry out all the work.
    Inspections and maintenance of gate systems are regulated by law in Germany. However, many operators of gate systems are not aware that they have this responsibility. We would be happy to make you an offer for one-off maintenance or a maintenance contract. Your gate system will then be serviced once a year by our expert fitters.
    Toranlagen unterliegen durch den täglichen Gebrauch einer starken Beanspruchung, die Verschleiß und Abnutzung zur Folge haben kann. Durch den einfachen und übersichtlichen Aufbau können manche Teile selbst schnell ausgetauscht werden. Unser Kundendienst hilft ihnen hier gerne weiter. Sie erreichen uns unter 0180 3900505 oder unter service@kaeuferle.de.

    Due to defined exceptions in the standards and guidelines, an emergency stop command device is not mandatory for our door systems, which of course comply with the latest state of the art.

    Please replace both springs. The springs are calculated for fixed load changes. If one spring breaks, the second spring is also just before the calculated breaking limit and should therefore be replaced. Our customer service team can offer you the necessary spare parts or carry out the repair of the gate system on request.

    Partition systems

    We will be happy to supply you with a locking cylinder for each door. However, this is not integrated into the locking system of your building. If you prefer a cylinder that matches the locking system, you will need a half cylinder in size 10/30 for our UTS doors with a PZ handle and a half cylinder in size 30/60 for doors with a lever handle set.

    Not found what you are looking for?

    Our customer service will be happy to help you.
    You can reach us at 0180 3900505 or under service@kaeuferle.de.

    We are here for you!

    Please select product and contact - so we can direct your message to the right contact person:
    Which products are we talking about?
    Who would you like to speak to?
    Please give us your contact details now and we will process your request as quickly as possible!
    Thank you very much!
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